Gift one of three - 3P's of Powerful Presentations

Planning
Thorough planning is crucial if you want to present a speech that won’t easily be forgotten. While there are some gifted people who can ‘wing it’, most of us need to plan to stand any chance of success. Time spent on planning is certainly worthwhile, however, not least because it will make you more confident and credible.Here are three factors you need to consider at the planning stage:
1. Clarity of purpose
Start at the end. Ask yourself – what doesn’t my audience know now that they need to know by the end of my presentation? What are the key messages I need to convey?
Try not to include too many different strands in one presentation as this could confuse your audience. Also, don’t make your presentation one long pitch about your products and services.
Having a clear purpose in mind means adding value for your audience, so they feel they have benefited from the time spent and look on you/your company favourably as a result.
2. Structure
Winston Churchill – one of the most celebrated orators of all time – had a very simple approach to presentation structure. Namely: “Tell them what you are going to tell them. Tell them. Then tell them what you have told them.” Of course, your presentation will include lots of other details, but this is how you should frame it to make sure your points really hit home.
3. Visual aids
The best public speakers make only moderate use of presentation software (such as PowerPoint) or simply don’t use it at all. The worst presentations are the opposite – pages and pages of dense text that basically repeat what the speaker is saying.
PowerPoints should complement what you’re saying, not be the focus of the presentation itself. Around 3 or 4 slides per 10 minutes of speaking is deemed about right. Make the visuals interesting without being distracting – each page should have only a small amount of text, with pictures and plenty of spacing to make it stimulating.
Preparation
You’ve planned the best presentation that’s going to wow your audience. But you’re not going to just show up and deliver it. You need to practise and make sure you pitch it just right.Here are three steps you should take:1. Research your audienceThe kind of people you’re presenting to, along with their status, will dictate the style in which you deliver your presentation. Knowing something about your audience and what appeals to them will help you pitch right.To make your presentation as engaging as possible, you might include humour, discussion or an opportunity to ask questions at various points.Also, consider the context. Are you following on from other speakers who might be addressing similar topics? How do you stand out?2. PractiseHow much practise you do depends on your experience, confidence with your material and natural speaking abilities.Practise until you’re confident it’s the best you can do. Get a colleague to watch and give you feedback. Do some background reading to make sure you can answer any questions that are fired at you. Your colleague could throw a few curve balls to see how well you respond.3. Calm your nervesIt’s perfectly normal to be nervous in the run-up to your presentation. In fact, it can be a good thing, especially if you channel your nervous energy into projecting a more powerful presence and enthusiasm for your topic.Confidence in your material and plenty of practice will go a long way to allaying your fears. Getting plenty of rest, exercise and eating well the day before the presentation will make you more alert. Avoid drinking alcohol to relax you, as this will only make you shaky and less focused.Performance
The day has arrived, and it’s time to step up to the plate and perform. Here’s some advice on how to keep all eyes on you, and not on smartphones or the ceiling.Before you do anything, however, make sure you’re at ease (under the circumstances). Mindfulness, or simply a moment of relaxation before you go on, helps you get into the right frame of mind to perform well. Also, drink plenty of water to keep you hydrated – public speaking is thirsty work – but make sure you’re prepared not to get caught short!Here’s some advice to help you work the room: